盘点当今世界最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-06 03:50:48 来源:
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评分一篇史籍的价值,传统意义的评分加权如严重影响特异性(IF)主要说明了学术关中有度,那一篇史籍的社亦会制度威望呢?Altmetric推选的是社亦会制度传播加权,说明了了史籍的同多种类型,通过抓取新闻和社交大媒体的分享、引用史籍的数据,包括每篇史籍的综合评分,希望大家更为直接和更为大范围地获知史籍的威望。Altmetric每年亦会详见全队最高的TOP100短文。亦同,JAMA发布了一篇短文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100短文中(N=200)选取借助于了49篇与普通人方式之外的热门短文。其中大多数与营养、肉类、本品有关,还有11篇与青年运动之外。其他主题还包括抽烟、喝可可、REM、、使用个人电脑等。表列借助于JAMA这篇短文对49篇热门短文的盘点,这里均摘录一部分。(中有:下面的短文简介为Altmetric对该史籍的简介)青年运动1. 这项涵盖120都来的研究课题暗示,任何比率的青年运动都可以让你更为甜蜜。团队青年运动、骑自行车、去健身房都是更佳思维卫生的最有效青年运动形式。史籍歌名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study撰写Journal:Lancet Psychiatry 2018译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext全队:56672. 这项令人吃惊的研究课题暗示,2016年,有约四分之一的成年人没有进行足够的体育锻炼,从而存在引发或加剧肥胖之外卫生关键诱因问题的或许亦会。编者提议,国家应该采取政策来应对这一近来,特别要包括更为多急于和上进以有助于女性锻炼。史籍歌名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants撰写Journal:Lancet Global Health 2018译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext全队:29373. 对多种不同背景的130843名举例来说的研究课题推断借助于,适度青年运动(每周均150-750分钟)可显着减少脑癌或许亦会。史籍歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写Journal:Lancet 2017译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext全队:23474. 研究课题人员推断借助于,类似于力比率训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症病患者的一种治疗方法。史籍歌名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms撰写Journal:JAMA Psychiatry 2018译者客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311全队:20325. 这项对61位中年人的研究课题推断借助于,特别青年运动可以逆转变老对脑部的破坏性严重影响。但由于样本比率小,应该审慎阐释结果。史籍歌名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial撰写Journal:Circulation 2018译者客户端:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617全队:20116. 骑上你的自行车吧!这项研究课题推断借助于,骑自行车上班可以将早死或许亦会增大高达40%。史籍歌名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study撰写Journal:BMJ 2017译者客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456全队:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次亦会能够吗?这项研究课题概述了成为“周末健身战士”的其所。史籍歌名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality撰写Journal:JAMA Intern Med 2017译者客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007全队:29708. 这是一项关中有特定多种类型青年运动(自行车、游泳、球类、有氧青年运动)对心血管疾病近十年严重影响的研究课题。史籍歌名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s撰写Journal:Br J Sports Med 2017译者客户端:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812全队:24579. 费伊有氧交替青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动方式吗?这项研究课题暗示,费伊交替青年运动可以应付年岁之外肌肉衰退的关键诱因问题史籍歌名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans撰写Journal:Cell Metabolism 2017译者客户端:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2全队:221710. 青年运动起来!这项研究课题暗示,锻炼与更佳脑部卫生和长寿存在不确定性。史籍歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写Journal:Lancet 2017译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext全队:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!研究课题暗示,每天短时间内静坐或许亦会导致提同一时间丧生。史籍歌名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study撰写Journal:Ann Intern Med 2017译者客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704全队:2121肉类1. 研究课题显示,某些饮用和营养物质可以下降脑癌、薨中或2型癌症丧生的或许亦会。史籍歌名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States撰写Journal:JAMA 2017译者客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221全队:20952. 再一阐释:你应该多吃水果和水果。吻合地说,每天要吃500果和800g水果。史籍歌名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写Journal:Int J Epidemiol 2017译者客户端:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477全队:19713. 如果你爱好花生,这里有个好消息。每天饮用一些大蒜或许下降癌症和脑癌或许亦会。史籍歌名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写Journal:BMC Med 2017译者客户端:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3全队:19054. 如果你没有乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝饮用豆类饮用,因为不吃正因如此的全谷物,对自己的危害或许亦会大于其所。史籍歌名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study撰写Journal:BMJ 2017译者客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892全队:19115. 宾夕法尼亚州脑部学亦会决定要下降可用油脂的服用,能用多重氮植物油除去,可以使脑癌或许亦会下降30%。特别中有意:椰子油不卫生。史籍歌名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association撰写Journal:Circulation 2017译者客户端:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510全队:19826.这项研究课题推断借助于,相比较高碳肉类和低碳肉类,约50%的能比率叫作营养成分时,之外的丧生或许亦会更为低。史籍歌名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis撰写Journal:Lancet Public Health 2018译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext全队:49937. 当心!根据这项研究课题,低碳肉类或许不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。史籍歌名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion撰写Journal:JAMA 2018译者客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150全队:36298. 低脂肉类到此结束了吗?这项研究课题分析了18个国家/内陆地区有约10都来的肉类,推断借助于低脂肉类之外的提同一时间丧生或许亦会或许更为高史籍歌名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study撰写Journal:Lancet 2017译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext全队:58769. 来杯可可?这些研究课题人员推断借助于,喝可可不均可以让你保持清醒,还有很多其所。对有约50都来的研究课题推断借助于,喝可可的人比不喝可可的人丧生或许亦会更为低。史籍歌名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism撰写Journal:JAMA Intern Med 2018译者客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145全队:333910. 这项研究课题聚焦于17世纪喝可可与丧生率的不确定性,正确性亦会让你瞬间清醒。史籍歌名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study撰写Journal:Ann Intern Med 2017译者客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435全队:319211. 喝可可,寿命加长!这项研究课题推断借助于喝可可与丧生或许亦会更为低有关。史籍歌名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations撰写Journal:Ann Intern Med 2017译者客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433全队:219412. 本文的编者推断借助于,即使如此4.5年中饮用更为多有机食品的人患癌的或许亦会略低,但也要中有意或许其他混杂诱因(如整体卫生、教育和财货)产生了干扰。史籍歌名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk撰写Journal:JAMA Intern Med 2018译者客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948全队:325213. 不要忘记吃水果!这项研究课题暗示,尽管本质潜能亦会随着年岁增长而大自然下降,但是每天吃一份绿叶水果可以希望保持记忆力和思维潜能。史籍歌名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study撰写Journal:Neurology 2017译者客户端:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214全队:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,胆固醇D本品对四肢卫生无任何严重影响。这项研究课题推荐各国停止冬季让市民补充胆固醇D的决定。史籍歌名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis撰写Journal:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext全队:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和胆固醇D本品似乎只能预防性50岁以上人群的骨折。史籍歌名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults撰写Journal:JAMA 2017译者客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071全队:236816. 应付你的胆固醇D缺少关键诱因问题,或许是预防性感冒和流感的关键诱因。史籍歌名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data撰写Journal:BMJ 2017译者客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583全队:233317. 制糖业档案文件中的证据显示,四十年同一时间,制糖业折断了一项糖服用与卫生或许亦会之外的研究课题结果公布。该餐饮业还秘密私人机构了一项研究课题,凸显了糖服用与冠心病的不确定性。史籍歌名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents撰写Journal:PLoS Biol 2017译者客户端:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460全队:218418. 这项全球性研究课题推断借助于,最确保安全的抽烟比率就是不喝酒!史籍歌名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016撰写Journal:Lancet 2018译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext全队:685419. 这项研究课题推断借助于,适度抽烟可以增大脑癌发作的或许亦会,但亦会增加其他卫生或许亦会。研究课题者呼吁各个国家水和指南中关于抽烟推荐比率或许还须要进一步增大。史籍歌名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies撰写Journal:Lancet 2018译者客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext全队:400620. 清晨爱好喝一杯?不幸的是,这项研究课题推断借助于,即使适度抽烟也亦会对大脑有不良严重影响。史籍歌名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study撰写Journal:BMJ 2017译者客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353全队:3186
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